From the category archives:

Business Survival

DDoS cyber attack can harm you

If you have been read­ing the papers this morn­ing you already know about Oper­a­tion Pay­back, a group look­ing to avenge what they con­sider attacks by the cor­po­rate world against Wik­iLeaks founder Julian Assange.

Oper­a­tion Pay­back attacked and shut down the web­sites of Assange’s Swiss bank, Ama­zon, Pay­pal, Visa, Mas­ter­card, Face­book and Twit­ter. The group whose mem­bers col­lec­tively call them­selves Anony­mous, blast web­sites with a pro­gram called DDoS. And it is a threat to you as much as it is to banks, cor­po­rate giants and rock stars. Here’s a good expla­na­tion of what DDoS is about taken from Chris­t­ian Sci­ence Monitor’s story this morning.

How does a DDoS attack work?

Indi­vid­ual com­put­ers join together to form a col­lec­tive unit that tries to access the same web­site thou­sands of times per sec­ond. Most web­site servers aren’t designed to take that many requests at once, and they col­lapse under the pressure.

In many DDoS inci­dents, com­put­ers are directed against their tar­get with­out the knowl­edge or con­sent of their own­ers. Oper­a­tion Pay­back appears to be volunteer-​driven, call­ing upon inter­ested peo­ple to down­load its pro­gram and point it at a cho­sen target.

Like a fire­hose pour­ing into a kitchen sink, a high vol­ume flow can over­whelm a sys­tem quickly, caus­ing a server to crash – or a kitchen to become flooded. But in both cases, the prob­lem only lasts as long as the flow con­tin­ues. Once the fire­hose turns away, or once Oper­a­tion Pay­back tar­gets a new sys­tem, the accu­mu­lated attempts can wash through – down the drain – and leave lit­tle per­ma­nent damage.”

For now, Oper­a­tion Pay­back uses the com­put­ers of their sup­port­ers. Who knows if that will change if the group of cyber-​attackers decide they need more com­put­ers to level attacks at more than one or two sites at a time.

Where will they get those com­put­ers? The same place that other DDoS attack­ers get them, from me and you, usu­ally by hack­ing into sys­tems and through tro­jans and mal­ware. While the mal­ware on your com­puter accesses Face­book a big­glion times a sec­ond, try using your computer!

More than ever, be vig­i­lant about your virus pro­tec­tion, and espe­cially avoid open­ing email from any­one you don’t know and expect to receive email from. Even these mea­sures may not be enough, so back up of your vital data and plan how you can sal­vage your com­puter if it starts spew­ing bullets.

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Is it legal to down­load and use inter­net photos?

We hear this ques­tion from our clients often. The answer is almost always NO!
You can­not down­load and use pho­tos from the inter­net unless the site specif­i­cally states that you may down­load pho­tos and spec­i­fies the exact con­di­tions under which you can use them. For instance, you may be given per­mis­sion to use a photo for per­sonal use. Plac­ing that photo on a com­mer­cial site vio­lates copy­right code.

What if the site doesn’t say the photo is copyrighted?

It’s copy­righted any­way. You may be sur­prised to learn that when any U.S. cit­i­zen cre­ates any­thing new (orig­i­nal), that work is auto­mat­i­cally accorded a copy­right. No forms, reg­is­tra­tions, or appli­ca­tions required. It just is and the new pho­to­graph is pro­tected even when the pho­tog­ra­pher uses it on a web­site with­out an explicit state­ment of copy­right. The cre­ator must be able to estab­lish that s/​he cre­ated the art­work. The most com­mon way of doing this to demon­strate that s/​he snapped or used the pic­ture prior to an infringe­ment by some­one else.

So where can I find free or low-​cost pho­tos for my website?

Try www​.pho​to​ex​press​.com, www​.istock​pho​tos​.com or www​.foto​lia​.com
For other mate­ri­als to share, remix and reuse legally try http://​cre​ativecom​mons​.org

Note:
Always care­fully read terms of use and if you are still in doubt, email the web­site admin­is­tra­tor and ask per­mis­sion before using that great photo you found.

If you are a seri­ous artist, writer or pho­tog­ra­pher, you will want to look into addi­tional pro­tec­tions for your work before risk­ing it on the Internet.

In any legal mat­ter, always seek pro­fes­sional advice.

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